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ݶXa(chn)^䇵ĸCоݶXa(chn)^䇵ĸCо ݶXa(chn)^䇵ĸCо doi10.3969/j.issn.1007-7545.2017.09.007 ݶXa(chn)^䇵ĸCо ܰab ɫW(xu)Ժa.ϿƌW(xu)čW(xu)Ժb.W(xu)ch(hun)̌W(xu)ԺVУ^(q)B(ti)h(hun)Ⱦc Vɫ533000 ժҪо˰ݶXa(chn)^䇵ĸCY(ji)ڰݶXa(chn)ˇУXVмs80%ڸ߉ܳ^X䇵ʽMXcҺ(jng)NֽȫMY(ji)XУښXĸߜџ^AÓpʧs25%Ľ䇣ʽXƷУ京SĥXVн䇺ӶӡSXVA/SȵӶ P(gun)I~ݶX䇣ܳC ЈD̖TF821 īI(bio)־aA ¾̖1007-7545201709-0000-00 Enrichment Mechanism of Lithium in Bayer Process of Alumina Production CAO A-lin a, LI Chun-huan b (a. School of Materials Science and Engineering, b. College of Chemical Environment Engineering, Baise University, Baise 533000, Guangxi, China) AbstractEnrichment mechanism of lithium in Bayer Process of alumina production was studied. The results show that 80% of lithium in bauxite first flows into sodium aluminate solution in form of lithium aluminate during pressure digestion, and then goes into crystallized aluminium hydroxide during seed precipitation. 25% of lithium aluminate loss occurs in sublimation, and the rest lithium is enriched in alumina in form of oxide. Lithium in alumina rises with increase of lithium concentration in bauxite, and drops with decrease of A/S of bauxite. Key wordsBayer Process; alumina; lithium; digestion; enrichment; mechanism ڱʯX}X늽ˇӽ}䇣Խ늽ضȼ늉߀Ч늺ԼꖘOͷ}[1-2] Փ͌`CX늽|(zh)wϵк1.5%~2.5%}䇣Ա늽^̵(yu)B(ti)Sϵвg^I(y)X늽|(zh)wϵ}ѽ(jng)^3%ߵ_9%~10%^ߵ}(do)늽|(zh)wϵض^ͣʹ늽ۜضȽXܽ½늽۠t׳ڠt͵γɣ늽ˇyX늽ۼg(sh)lҲyԱֱӰ늽۵Чʺܺģa(chn)ķ(wn)[3-4] Ӱ}X늽|(zh)wϵߵغܶ늽ض늉Ч(yng)ϵ(sh)늽|(zh)ˮƽҪһԭX늽Xн}@X늽wϵ}ӵԴ^[3]ˣбҪXa(chn)^еĸОMоU主ÙC{(dio)Xԭ}ĺ郞(yu)X늽|(zh)wϵ춨õĻA(ch) 1 ݶXˇ ڟY(ji)ܺĸݶǬF(xin)Aa(chn)XҪcоݶXa(chn)^и?q)䇵ĸӰP(gun)ϵ ݶXa(chn)ˇ^ҪԭV{Ƃ߉ܳܳV{ϡxϴ졢NֽXxϴXџĸҺl(f)Kи߉ܳܳV{ϡNֽĸҺl(f)(gu)һݶѭh(hun)[5] ڰݶXa(chn)ˇXVͺƷ|(zh)IJͬ(do)a(chn)Xн}ĺ^ɽȵسa(chn)XVa(chn)X䇵ĺƫLʹõԒ늽|(zh)wϵеķ䇝һ^[6-7]XVƷ|(zh)ӰXн}һҪأڰݶXa(chn)^ÿӰ푵䇵ĸ ոڣ2017-04-19 ĿV΅^(q)^(q)(chung)(chung)I(y)ĸʾI(y)Ŀk[2016]679̖ ߺ飺֣ܰ1977-Уϳʿ̎. 2 Ӱط 2.1 XVƷ|(zh)Ӱ XVƷ|(zh)ڰݶXa(chn)^иОӰҪwF(xin)XVн䇵ĺXVX(A/S)ɂ档 XVн䇵ĺƽ0.0030%(ni)XVн䇵ĺֽ0.016%~0.030%XV䇵ĺ_0.068%[7-8] XVXȣA/S XVXc|(zh)SXVYԴijm(x)_l(f)(ni)ֵ^(q)XVA/S ½D1(do)XVijm(x)ӡ
ĥXVA /S D1 ijI(y)ͬĥXVA/S ׃ Fig.1 Curve of A/S of bauxite via various years ՇҘ(bio)(zhn)ұƷX99%ӋtXVӋ㹫ʽ飺 990M =¡HܳXVX ݶHܳʣ A /-(A /)A /S S S = V V ()() (A/S)ఴ1.30Ӌ㣬XVcXVXȵP(gun)ϵD2ʾ
XV/k g ĥXVA/S D2 XVcXVA/S P(gun)ϵ Fig.2 Relationship between bauxite consumption of per ton alumina and A/S of bauxite XVн䇵ƽ0.016%0.020%0.023%0.027%0.030%ӋtXĥXVн䇵ĺcĥXVA/S P(gun)ϵD3ʾ [ XXV䇺/k g ĥXVA/S D3 XĥXVн䇺cĥXVA/S P(gun)ϵ Fig.3 Relationship between lithium concentration of bauxite and A/S of bauxite ɈD3֪ڇXVSXVA/S ĽͶuߣXĥXVн䇵ĺSVĵӶSXVA/S ĽͶͬһA/S l£XVн䇵ĺԽtXĥXVн䇵ĺԽ 2.2 ߉ܳӰ ڰݶXa(chn)ܳ^䇵cA(yng)ɿԵX䇣Xcc(yng)a(chn)ԵˮXc䇹MM˹Ó(yng)(jng)xδc(yng)XMXcҺУγXcҺֽ(jng)~V̎γɺX䇵XcҺ
(jng)F(xin)yԇXcҺ;Һн䇵ĺȣsռ䇿80%ɴ˿֪XVн䇵ܳʞ80%ң20%Ľ䇽(jng)M䇵ܳʞ80%Ӌ㣬ͬ䇺XV(jng)ݶܳMXcҺе䇺D4ʾ ܳҺ䇺/k g ĥXVA/S D4 ݶܳҺ䇺cĥXVA/S P(gun)ϵ Fig.4 Relationship between lithium concentration in sodium aluminate solution and A/S of bauxite 2.3 NֽӰ XcҺNֽ^У(jng)F(xin)zyNĸҺЎzy䇵ĴfX䇽(jng)ֽɞȫMY(ji)Xδl(f)ֽpʧ 2.4 џˇӰ ݶXa(chn)ˇNֽɵĚX(jng)^VMџAΣڸߜضÓȥXк еĸˮͽY(ji)ˮD(zhun)׃ȡҪXXџضһ㱣950~1 100 ڴџض£XдڵĚ䇮a(chn)^Ӱ ˮ130 r_ʼl(f)Óˮ(yng)oˮcضȞ471 ֽضȞ925 棬1 000 r_ʼl(f)A(yng)1 000~1 100 Aʼs25%˽䇵25%ēpʧ[9-10] ښXџˇУ䇵A25%ӋX䇵İٷֺD5ʾ(j)XVн䇺IJͬX䇵ĺ0.030%~0.091%֮gcͬXa(chn)I(y)a(chn)X䇵ĜyԇͬSĥXVA/S ĽͶ
XL i 2O /%ĥXVA /S D5 XLi 2O İٷֺcĥXVA/S P(gun)ϵ Fig.5 Relationship between Li 2O% of alumina and A/S of bauxite 3 Y(ji)Փ 1)ڰݶXa(chn)ˇXVмs80%䇽(jng)߉ܳMXcҺ(jng)NֽȫMY(ji)XУښXĸߜџ^AÓpʧs25%Ľ䇣ʽX 2)ڰݶXa(chn)ˇͬXVA/S ȗl£ĥXVн䇵ĺԽƷX䇵ĺԽߡĥXVн䇺ȵrX䇵ĺSXVA/S ȽͶӡ īI [1] ~. X늽}I(y)ԇ(yng)[J]. ɫ٣ұ֣2006227-29. [2] ܴt. }X늽е[J]. ό(do)200620890-93. [3] ʯٹ. }늽|(zh)X늽a(chn)Ӱ푼(yng)ʩ[J]. ɫ2015259-60. [4] ɭӭ. X늽䇸⛏(f)s늽|(zh)wϵČ`[J]. ϿƼ2016(5)139-141. [5] Ԋ. Xa(chn)ˇ[M]. W(xu)I(y)200632-37. [6] . X늽|(zh)е}}ķcоcо[J]. p1993330-33. [7] ooR. ʡԻ^(q)XVLi Ti Zr Ga NB LREE ĵV[J]. Va(chn)c|(zh)2016302216-222. [8] S. Xa(chn)^еĴО[J]. p٣2005617-19. [9] SƳɂw. X߀ԭ¹ˇиϵƂ[J]. |W(xu)W(xu)ȻƌW(xu)棩201536101449-1452. [10] GEORGES J K DONALD R S. Toward new technologies for the production of lithium[J]. Journal of the Minerals Metals and Materials Society 199850(5)24-26. Aڭh(hun)Ƽ˾ɽ(ni)дџX\ИI(y)I(y)Kџͷ۠(x)32580010001250Ŀ a(chn)50-500ÿa(chn)ɼg(sh)D(zhun)ɳO(sh)a(chn)Ʒ Aڭh(hun)Ƽ˾I(y)YԴáߎXИI(y)a(chn)ĻD(zhun)G\D(zhun)ʿ10%ϣa(chn)5%10%ܺĽ20%a(chn)_50-500t/dӹ(ji)ܭh(hun)ֱԃ18637113703(̖ͬ)Aڭh(hun)Ƽ˾\(w)Srgӭǰ텢^! I(y)ۺ(w)
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